Adverb of Time atau kata keterangan waktu merupakan jenis kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menyatakan waktu atau frekuensi terjadinya suatu kejadian. Dalam bahasa Inggris, adverb of time terdiri dari beberapa jenis seperti yesterday, today, tomorrow, always, never, often, seldom, dan lain-lain.
Pada artikel ini, akan dijelaskan mengenai rumus adverb of time dan contoh penggunaan dalam bahasa Inggris.
Rumus Adverb of Time
Rumus dari adverb of time tergantung pada jenis adverb itu sendiri. Berikut ini adalah rumus Adverb of Time dari beberapa jenis adverb of time:
Yesterday
Rumus Adverb of time yang menyatakan waktu yang sudah lewat atau kemarin.
Rumus: Subject + V2 + yesterday.
Contoh:
- I met her yesterday.
- He arrived yesterday.
- They left yesterday.
Today
Rumus Adverb of time yang menyatakan waktu sekarang atau hari ini.
Rumus: Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + today.
Contoh:
- I am studying English today.
- He is working from home today.
- They are going to the mall today.
Tomorrow
Rumus Adverb of time yang menyatakan waktu di masa depan atau besok.
Rumus: Subject + will + V1 + tomorrow.
Contoh:
- I will see you tomorrow.
- He will come tomorrow.
- They will have a meeting tomorrow.
Always
Rumus Adverb of time yang menyatakan suatu kejadian selalu terjadi atau selalu dilakukan.
Rumus: Subject + always + V1.
Contoh:
- I always wake up early.
- He always drinks coffee in the morning.
- They always go to the gym on weekends.
Never
Adverb of time yang menyatakan suatu kejadian tidak pernah terjadi atau tidak pernah dilakukan.
Rumus: Subject + never + V1.
Contoh:
- I never eat fast food.
- He never watches TV in the morning.
- They never travel alone.
Often
Adverb of time yang menyatakan suatu kejadian sering terjadi atau sering dilakukan.
Rumus: Subject + often + V1.
Contoh:
- I often go to the cinema.
- He often plays basketball with his friends.
- They often cook together.
Seldom
Adverb of time yang menyatakan suatu kejadian jarang terjadi atau jarang dilakukan.
Rumus: Subject + seldom + V1.
Contoh:
- I seldom eat desserts.
- He seldom goes to the beach.
- They seldom have a party at home.
Contoh Penggunaan Adverb of Time dalam Kalimat
Setelah mengetahui rumus dari adverb of time, berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh penggunaan adverb of time dalam kalimat.
Yesterday
- She saw her old friend yesterday.
- He cooked pasta for dinner yesterday.
- They went to the park yesterday.
Today
- I am writing an article today.
- He is having a meeting with his boss today.
- They are celebrating their anniversary today.
Tomorrow
- We will visit our grandparents tomorrow.
- He will start his new job tomorrow.
- They will travel to Bali tomorrow.
Always
- She always wears a watch.
- He always reads a book before sleeping.
- They always finish their work on time.
Never
- I never drink alcohol.
- He never forgets his keys at home.
- They never miss their morning exercise routine.
Often
- She often listens to music while working.
- He often visits his parents on weekends.
- They often go to the cinema on Friday nights.
Seldom
- She seldom eats spicy food.
- He seldom watches horror movies.
- They seldom travel abroad.
Kesimpulan
Adverb of time atau kata keterangan waktu sangat penting dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menyatakan waktu atau frekuensi terjadinya suatu kejadian. Ada beberapa jenis adverb of time yang memiliki rumus yang berbeda-beda, seperti yesterday, today, tomorrow, always, never, often, dan seldom. Dalam penggunaannya, adverb of time dapat digunakan pada berbagai jenis kalimat seperti simple present, simple past, dan future tense. Dengan memahami rumus dan contoh penggunaan adverb of time, kita dapat lebih mudah dalam membuat kalimat yang tepat dalam bahasa Inggris.